2025 ActIncome-tax Act, 2025 is in force from 1 April 2026 — every page shows old (1961) & new (2025) section numbers side by side.Income-tax Act, 2025 in force · old & new sections shown
Section guide · Capital gains

Section 50C → Section 78: Stamp-duty value as sale price for property

If you sell land or a building below its stamp-duty (circle-rate) value, the tax department treats the stamp-duty value as your sale price — unless the gap is within 10%.

1961: s.50C 2025: s.78 Updated Nov 2026
Income-tax Act, 1961Section 50CQuote this for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) and earlier years
Income-tax Act, 2025Section 78Quote this from Tax Year 2026-27 (income from 1 April 2026)
Applies toLand and buildings (capital assets)
Safe harbourDifference up to 10% ignored
Buyer sideGap taxable for the buyer under gift rules
2025 Acts.50C→s.78
Section 50C → Section 78: Stamp-duty value as sale price for property
How to read section numbers: s.80C→s.123 means Section 80C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is now Section 123 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (in force from 1 April 2026). Returns for FY 2025-26 still use the old numbers; Tax Year 2026-27 onwards uses the new ones. Section Finder

How it works

  • Sale price below stamp-duty value by more than 10% → stamp-duty value is the deemed sale consideration
  • If the agreement was signed earlier and part payment made by banking mode on or before it, the stamp-duty value on the agreement date can be used
  • You can dispute the valuation and ask for reference to a Valuation Officer
  • The buyer may be taxed on the difference under section 56(2)(x) (section 92 of the 2025 Act)

In Haryana

Collector rates are revised district-wise. Check the rate applicable on the registration date, and keep a valuer's report if the market price is genuinely lower — for example, for a plot with a dispute or poor access.

Worked example

Example

Example: Plot sold for ₹50 lakh; collector-rate value ₹60 lakh. The difference (20%) exceeds 10%, so ₹60 lakh is taken as the sale price for capital gains.

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring the 10% tolerance
  • Not keeping proof of an earlier agreement and banking-mode advance

Frequently asked questions

For a builder the property is stock-in-trade; a similar rule (section 43CA of the 1961 Act) applies instead.

Last reviewed on 11 November 2026 by Vinay Jaglan, VJ & Associates. Law and portal screens change — verify before acting, or ask the office.

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