2025 ActIncome-tax Act, 2025 is in force from 1 April 2026 — every page shows old (1961) & new (2025) section numbers side by side.Income-tax Act, 2025 in force · old & new sections shown
Notice guide · Income tax notices

Notice u/s 142(1): Inquiry Before Assessment — File Return or Produce Documents

Section 142(1) s.142→s.268 lets the officer ask you to file a return (if you didn't) or to produce accounts and documents. Ignoring it leads to a best-judgment assessment.

Updated Nov 2026 Old & new sections
Used forNon-filers, and questions during scrutiny
Reply timeAs stated in the notice
If ignoredBest-judgment assessment u/s 144 (section 271) + penalty
2025 Acts.142→s.268
Notice u/s 142(1): Inquiry Before Assessment — File Return or Produce Documents
How to read section numbers: s.80C→s.123 means Section 80C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is now Section 123 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (in force from 1 April 2026). Returns for FY 2025-26 still use the old numbers; Tax Year 2026-27 onwards uses the new ones. Section Finder

Step by step

  1. 1

    Read the notice

    Note the year, the documents asked and the deadline.

  2. 2

    Prepare

    Collect bank statements, deeds and computations; draft a point-wise reply.

  3. 3

    Submit online

    Upload under e-Proceedings with an index; ask for more time with reasons if needed.

  4. 4

    Track

    Watch for follow-up notices and the assessment order.

Two situations

SituationWhat the notice asksResponse
You did not file a returnFile the return for that yearFile within the time given, with tax and interest
During scrutinySpecific documents and explanationsUpload a reply with an index of documents

Non-filer cases

Many 142(1) notices go to people who had high-value transactions (property purchase, large deposits, share trading) but did not file. File the return in response; if income was below taxable limits, say so with proof.

Common mistakes

  • Treating it as optional
  • Filing the return but not informing in e-Proceedings
  • Missing follow-up questionnaires

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Non-compliance can attract a penalty of ₹10,000 per failure under the 1961 Act, besides best-judgment assessment.

Last reviewed on 11 November 2026 by Vinay Jaglan, VJ & Associates. Law and portal screens change — verify before acting, or ask the office.

Talk to the office

Got this notice? Send it to us before the reply date.

Send the details on WhatsApp. You get a straight answer on what it means and what to do next — before any fee is discussed.

WhatsApp the office